嬰幼兒氣質量表之編製及常模的建立

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Title:	嬰幼兒氣質量表之編製及常模的建立 Estabilishment of Infant Temperament Questionnaire and Its Norms
Authors:	連淑芳
Contributors:	青少年兒童福利碩士學位學程
Keywords:	嬰幼兒氣質量表常模
Date:	2014
Issue Date:	2014-10-07 09:05:25 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究以九項氣質向度:活動量、規律性、趨避性、適應度、反應閾、反應強度、情緒本質、注意力分散度、堅持度為分類，再以立意取樣之方式選取臺灣本島北部、中部、南部、東部1至3歲嬰幼兒為研究對象，共取樣800位。問卷共發放800份，實際回收有效問卷為725份。有效問卷資料以社會科學電腦統計軟體第21.0版(簡稱SPSS21.0)計算PR值，並依年齡建立百分等級常模，共分為:1歲(指出生後滿6個月至未滿18個月之嬰幼兒)、2歲(指出生後滿18個月至未滿30個月之嬰幼兒)、3歲(指滿 30個月至未滿42個月之嬰幼兒)，共三組。本研究之統計方式可分為:基本資料之統計分析、九項氣質之t檢定、分齡百分等級常模、分量表百分等級常模。本研究發現:不同性別的1歲至3歲之嬰幼兒，在活動量與反應閾的t檢定達到顯著水準，表示具有顯著性的差異。1歲至3歲之男性嬰幼兒之活動量(M=32.91)比同年齡之女性嬰幼兒(M=32.06)高；1歲至3歲之男性嬰幼兒之反應閾(M=30.90)比同年齡之女性嬰幼兒(M=30.90)高。 This study uses nine temperament dimensions,i.e., activity level,rhythmicity,adaptability,approach/withdraw,threshold of responsiveness,persistence,intensity of reaction,quality of mood,distractibility.Persistence,and chooses infants of 1~3 years old from the northern area,central area,southern area and eastern area of Taiwan by the way of purposive sampling as our objects of study.Totally,800 samples are chosen,and 725 pieces of effective questionnaires are collected. The data of effective questionnaires are analyzed by SPSS21.0 to calculare PR value.A norm of 100 grades is bulit up by ages,which is divided as three groups: one year old(refers to infants aged 6~23 months),two years old(refers to infants aged 23~35 months), and three years old(refers to infants aged 35~47 months). The statistical patterns for this study are :statistical analysis on basic data,t-measurement on the nine temperament dimensions,and one-hundred-grade norm of age sub-scale, and one-hundred-grade norm of Quantity sub-scale. The study find that: the t-measurement on activity level and threshold of reaction for 1-year-old~3-years-old infants of different genders reaches significant level,showing significant difference.The activity level(M=32.91) of male infants between age 1 to 3 is higher than (M=32.06) female infants with the same age; and the threshold of reaction (M=30.90) of male infants between age 1 to 3 is higher than(M=30.90) female infants with the same age.
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