| 摘要: | 李賀是中唐重要的詩人，富有才華卻時乖壽短。在其短暫的二十七個年歲裡，嘔心瀝血，獨樹一格，詩作展現出豐富奇特的想像力、奇妙詭譎的思維模式及繽紛瑰麗的文句。李賀短暫一生，如流星劃過中唐詩壇，其詩歌則以詭奇激越、婉約淒冷的特色在中唐詩壇中自成一格，後人譽為「長吉體」、「昌谷詩」。而其頗具傳奇的詭奇詩風與充滿悲情的際遇，使其在唐代詩壇留下難以撼動的一席之地，一千二百多年來，後人學習、探討、傳頌不絕。
第一章 緒論
本研究自李賀詩歌意象切入，分析其詩歌意象的特點及形成原因，呈現其特殊的文學之美，以探討其詩歌作品的獨特風格，彰顯李賀文采。歷代以來，不乏研究李賀詩作之人。本文從李賀詩集、李賀詩注本、研究專著及期刊論文來分別論述。
第二章 李賀詩歌的創作背景
筆者將在前人研究成果上，運用不同角度的視野，透過李賀在詩中展現的意象，發掘其真實心靈、了解其因時代背景所導致個人的坎坷遭遇及詩學環境對其文學主張的影響。此章即自作者背景、生平切入，嘗試探索李賀心理狀態與其詩作之形成及特點的關聯。
第三章 李賀詩歌意象的三重境界
「意象」此語在文藝美學上之含意，可表示為意和象、意中之象或藝術形象。「意」與「象」係構成意象的基本要素，二者交融契合，以表現景象事物，傳達思想感情，才能使詩作趨於完美。賞析李賀的詩歌，無論其設色穠麗、造語新奇、境意詭譎、幽僻冷峭，均強烈展現其特有的文學意象與風格。
李賀詩歌意象豐富，領域包羅萬象，上自天神仙境，中至人間百態、蛇虺蠻荒，下至鬼魅怪物，境跨時空、意躍三界，讓人有眼花撩亂、目不暇接之感。為顧及李賀詩歌所表達的現實及思想感情，便於探討李賀詩中意象之特質，擬以「仙、人、鬼」三界為軸，對李賀詩歌之意象進行分類。
第四章 李賀詩歌的時空意象
李賀對時空之感受較一般文人尤為深刻激越。其作品中不乏對時光匆促、生命短暫之感嘆，同時也顯現其崇高的志向及滿腔抱負。本章，我們將從時空觀念，包括超現實時空，探討李賀創作的意象，並對意象融入文藝創作的結構與內涵進行剖析。
第五章 李賀詩歌意象特徵及表現方式
李賀詩歌既有韓愈的奇詭險怪，《楚辭》的雄濤恣肆，齊梁宮體詩的穠豔瑰麗，又和各家各派自有涇渭，使其自前人所創的詩歌高峰中，開拓一條前所未有的路。本章以李賀詩歌意象為切入點，分析其詩歌意象的特點及形成原因，呈現其特殊的文學之美，以彰顯李賀文采及其詩作的獨特風格。
第六章 結論
綜整本文探討之李賀時代背景、生平及遭遇，其所處文學環境和詩學淵源，李賀詩歌意象的範圍、時空關係及特徵等，彰顯李賀的奕奕文采及作品的獨特風格。
Li He is one of the most important poets in the middle period of Tang, full of talent but was short-lived. Li He's poetry is unique and imaginative. In 27 years of his short lifetime, Li He strained his heart and mind to create unique poetry. His poems are full of wonderful way of thinking and colorful, magnificent sentences. Like a shooting star in the middle period of Tang, Li He stood towering like a giant for his unique and sadness feature of his legendary life story and poetry which praised as "Chang Ji poetry "and " Chang Gu poetry " by the descendant. For over 1,200 years, Li He's poetry have been learned, explored and on everybody's lips without a break.
Chapter I Introduction
This study begins with the image searching of Li He's poetry by analyzing how his poems being created. To emphasize his talent in poems, we explore Li He's unique style poetry. For a long time, there is no lack of people studying on Li He's poetry. From the poems of Li He , Li He's poetry note, research monographs and journal articles to discuss separately.
Chapter II Background
We will use the different visions of image of Li He's poems from the past research. Try to dig up the true reasons, ages, poor periods in his life and what his goal and request in literary. In this chapter, we will talk about the background of Li He's lifetime to find out connections between his own psychology and his poems.
Chapter III Three Kinds of Images
The meaning of " image " in the literary aesthetics can be explained as " meaning " and " suggestion ". Only with a perfect combination of meaning and suggestion, a wonderful poem can be well-created. When we appreciate and evaluate Li He's poems, they are full of color, new words, unintelligible artistic conception which show his unique literary imagery and style strongly.
There are plenty of images in Li He's poems, including god, people, wild places, ghost and so on. So many things come into sight that the eyes are kept fully occupied. In order to discuss both expression truth and thought in his poems, we will divide all his poetry images into three kinds: god, people and ghost.
Chapter IV Images of Space-Time
Li He has a great sense of space-time images. Not only talk about treasuring time, life is short but show a great expectations and ambitions to life in his works. In this chapter, we will talk about images of space-time in Li He's poems to find out how this conception mix with images into construction of his poems.
Chapter V Symbol and Display
Li He's poems are influenced not only by Han Yu, Chu Ci but colorful and magnificent Chi Liang Gong poetry. He learned many different styles of writing but still keep his own style. He is not an heir but a pioneer. In this chapter, we will talk about images Li He's unique styles of writing to show his own beauty of poetry.
Chapter VI Conclusion
Synthesize the aforesaid, Li He's life story, backdrops of his poems, the literature environment, who he try to follow with and images of space-time build himself up a unique style of poetry. |
