| 摘要: | 都市經過成長期會慢慢進入衰退期，如何注入新的機能或產業，使之可以持續發展再生並保留原有的風貌，已然成為現今全球各都市所面臨的重要課題。運用都市更新的手法雖可帶來新的氣象，卻因為實際執行時所面臨的種種困難，使得都市更新失敗的案例時有所聞。現今台北市政府積極推動「都市再生前進基地」(Urban Regeneration Station ，URS)就是希望在都市更新前，可以有效活化再利用更新基地的一種方式，要如何藉此一政策凝聚社區居民對該環境產生認同感在實際操作上仍屬困難。本研究理論包括都市更新相關理論、「都市再生前進基地」(Urban Regeneration Station ，URS)與社區認同感。
都市更新是意指因早期欠缺規劃或建築物老舊，為促進土地利用再開發，復甦都市機能，改善環境，在都市計畫範圍內，依據法定程序，實施重建、整建或維護措施。都市再生前進基地則是為了讓舊社區注入新文化活水為實施目標。社區認同是指對於自身所處的環境，從陌生到熟悉、由熟悉進而對於該地方的特色產生可以辨識的記憶，再從可辨識之後產生認同感。藉由URS讓社區居民對環境產生認同感，也讓這樣的認同感可以在社區蔓延，甚而影響整個都市，本研究以都市再生前進基地為基礎，並以URS44-大稻埕故事工坊為例，首先由文獻回顧，探討都市更新、URS與地方認同相關理論，透過分析與整理，建構理論基礎。接著經由現地觀察與非結構式訪談歸納影響URS之元素，實證研究結論與建議。
本研究成果找出社區認同感對都市再生前進基地之影響，並經由現地觀察與非結構市訪談結果調查民眾對都市更新之理解及觀點、探討都市再生前進基地對社區認同感之成效以及探討都市再生前進基地對周社區認同感的影響因子，並對現有「都市再生前進基地」與初創原意進行檢討，供未來後續研究之參考。
A recession usually progressively follows urban growth. How to inject new functions or industries that ensure sustainable renewal and retention of original features has become a pressing issue for cities around the world. Although urban renewal practices can bring a new atmosphere, failed cases of urban renewal are frequently heard due to various problems encountered. Taipei City Government has actively promoted “Urban Regeneration Station, URS”, with hopes of using it to effectively activate, re-use, and renew bases. In actual operation, achieving cohesion and recognition among community residents is difficult. The study theories include: urban renewal related theories, URS, and community identity.
Urban renewal refers to the promotion of land use and redevelopment, activation of urban functions, and environmental improvement for old buildings that lacked planning in the early days. Reconstruction, renovation, or maintenance measures were implemented within the scope of urban planning and in accordance with legal procedures. The goal of the URS implementation is to inject new cultural elements into old communities; community identity refers to one’s own environment, from strange to familiar and from familiar to generating recognition memories of the local characteristics and the identity arising from the recognition memories. Through the URS, the community residents will develop environmental recognition, and this recognition will spread throughout a community, or even an entire city. This study adopted URS as the basis and URS44-Dadaochen Story Workshop as an example. First, through a literature review, urban renewal, URS, and local identity related theories were explored. Through analysis and compilation, the theoretical basis was established. Through field observations and non-structural interviews, the elements affecting URS were summarized. Additionally, empirical studies were also conducted to derive at conclusions and recommendations.
From the research findings, the impact of community identity on URS and the general public’s understanding and viewpoints on urban renewal was found. The effectiveness of URS on community identity and the influential factors of URS on community identity were explored. Furthermore, the original intention of “URS” was reviewed to serve as a reference for follow-up research |
