欲瞭解每個朝代學術發展的情形，以及盛行於該朝的主流學術，官學的學術傾向是一個極為重要的標的。明代，於明成祖永樂十三年（1415），官方將蒐集發明朱子《詩集傳》眾家之說的《詩傳大全》頒行於天下，作為學子於科舉考試的專用參考書，自此《詩傳大全》即成為明朝一代令甲，朱學也因此從明代主流學術的一家之說，成為明代的權威學說，自此而後，明代的《詩經》學，朱《傳》便在強大勢力的籠罩之下進行發展。然而，當朱學成為利祿的工具之後，其內涵也逐漸走向僵化的局面，故在明代中後期，學者紛紛對於朱學正確性發出質疑，並逐漸形成為一股反朱的勢力，從王守仁所引領的陽明學派，到了以漢儒舊說作為學術內涵的漢學，一股強勁的反動力量，一波一波地接踵而來，朱學在無法抵擋的狀況下，從高峰的位置跌下，從此不再獨霸。於此同時《詩經》學發展開始注入新的活水，漢學再次重返《詩經》學的研究領域，同時也開啟了更多以漢學作為基礎，並進一步發展成為各具特色的不同學派，讓明代中後期的《詩經》學發展呈現百家爭鳴的樣貌。這樣多元化的學術形象，可從明代《詩經》學的各派專著中窺探得知。因此，本論文以有明一代令甲《詩傳大全》作為明代《詩經》學學術分期的關鍵點，探究官學著作對民間《詩經》學專著所形成的影響為何，進而從中探討出漢學與朱學二大學派興衰的情形。
To realize the academic development of each dynasty and its mainstrem tendencies in academy, official academy is a significant indication. In Ming Dynasty (AD.1415), the government published “Shi Zhaun Da Quan”, a collection of various interpretations of “Shi Chi Chuan”, as the reference book for the Imperial Examination. Since then, “Shi Zhaun Da Quan” became the authoritative doctrine in Ming Dynasty.
However, as” Shi Zhaun Da Quan” was truned into a tool of persuing fame and wealth, it’s also stepping toward a dead end. Therefore, in late Ming Dynasty, many scholars disputed the correctness of the book and tried to bring up more viewpoints.
As a result, this thesis views” Shi Zhaun Da Quan” as the turning point of the study of “Shih Ching” in Ming Dynasty, and focuses on finding out the influence that the book had on other books, trying to analyze the rise and fall of Han Xue and Song Xue.
