| 摘要: | 二十世紀的現代流行音樂，因為60年代電子管風琴的創新、70年代電子合成樂器的發明，以及1984年midi介面的進化，並結合日新月異的科技新思維，進而演化了數字音樂的革命，所以給了作曲家無限的創作靈感。不僅如此，結合影像，劇場的概念，使流行音樂更加的華麗。在使用的層面上，擴及戲劇、電影、電視、演唱會……等藝術範疇，創作出不少前衛的作品。並且，不再只侷限聽覺的音響效果，也更創造出視覺的張力，開創音樂藝術嶄新風貌。
哈蒙德電子管風琴在二十世紀是個偉大的發明，它讓教堂多了新的思考，不再只能選擇傳統的管風琴。哈蒙德電子管風琴在這八十年間，有很多關聯的公司，針對哈蒙德電子管風琴進行不斷的改良:附屬零件的發明、音色的創新、重量的減輕（樂器輕量化），客製化的訂製；又更結合了萊斯利（leslie）揚聲器的元素，創造出天下一絕、無可取代的音色，幫助發展出更多不同風格的創作與先進的演奏方式，進而創作出大量的流行、古典、爵士、藍調…等新的作品風格，開創了現代音樂創作新世代。
本論文主要討論哈蒙德電子管風琴的基本常識以及在搖滾、拉丁、流行、前衛、舞曲音樂中的創作新思維，以作曲家及演奏家瓊羅德（Jon Lord）、普洛柯哈倫（Procol Harum）、門戶樂團（The Doors）、深紫色樂團（Deep Purple）、轟二重唱（Wham），深入分析其樂曲形式、和聲旋律、記譜法，及音色美學。除此之外更深入探索其作品的創作手法及時代背景概念，並加入筆者個人經驗的分析與感想，期望能探索出不同風格的創作火花，新的思維。
Modern popular music of the twentieth century, because the electronic organ innovation in 1960s, electronic musical instrument invented synthetic of 1970s’, and in 1984 - the evolution midi interface, have combined with rapid technological new thinking, and achieved the evolution of the digital music revolution, it had given the composer unlimited inspiration. Moreover, the combination of images、theater concepts, popular music is more gorgeous. At the level of usage, expansion and theater, film, television, concerts and other arts have created a lot of avant-garde works. And, no longer confined to the auditory sound, but to create a visual tension、created a new style of musical art.
Hammond electronic organ is a great invention in the twentieth century, It provides every church more than a new way thinking, another option has turned out instead of choosing the traditional organ. In the past eight decades, a lot of associated companies for the Hammond electronic organ are for continuous improvement; subsidiary parts of the invention, the tone of innovation, weight reduction (musical lightweight), customized custom ; has more combined elements Leslie speakers to create an unique but not substituted for sound, to help to develop a more creative and different styles advanced way of playing, therefore that has created a large number of new works and styles, such as popular, classical, jazz, blues .... etc., it has been creating a new generation of modern music.
This paper focuses on the creation of new ideas and basic knowledge which Hammond electronic organ performed in rock, latin, pop, vant-garde and dance music. Composers and performers as below: Jon Lord、 Procol Harum (band)、The Doors (band)、 Deep Purple (band) and Wham (duet), the depth of music forms, harmony melodies, notation Law and timbre aesthetics, in addition to explore more deeply the concepts of creative techniques on their works , and join the authors themselves to experience and analyze their feelings , hoping to enlighten different styles of creative spark new thinking. |
