摘要: | 李銳(Li Rui)於1950年出生於北京,經歷中華人民共和國建國後反右、大躍進、文化大革命、改革開放等重要時期。隨著政治運動的開展,家庭背景曾經使他由紅五類至黑五類,在劃清界線與親情牽絆中掙扎;文革中他成為下鄉知青,從都市到黃土高原,他在歷史變革中反思存在的價值。這些經歷、見聞與思考,成為他作品的主題。大陸文學在文革之後蓬勃發展,歷經傷痕、反思、尋根、新寫實、先鋒…等各個時期,但李銳的作品不受文學風潮的影響,他「拒絕合唱」,堅持寫他家族的故事、寫人為歷史的殘酷、寫人的困境、寫自己對生命價值的叩問,他是大陸當代文學中非常重要的作家,但從他的作品中可見他對生命的真誠關懷,及對文學藝術的刻苦追求,李銳作品中所呈現的思想與藝術價值,是本論文所要探討的主要課題。
本論文結構分為八章:第一章說明研究動機與目的、文獻的整理評析,再至研究方法的確立等論文撰寫準備工作。第二章結合李銳的生平,了解其創作歷程。第三章分析李銳小說中的主題,從而剖析李銳對個體生命的關注。第四章以敘事學方法分析小說的藝術技巧,從而瞭解其小說創作模式及發掘作品內涵。第五章分析散文作品中的主題,論述散文中情感思想的內涵,第六章散文藝術技巧與價值,即了解散文書寫之形式風格、及在文學史上文體繼承及堅持人文精神上的價值。第七章李銳作品中的思想,即從李銳的小說與散文中深入探討死亡、歷史、宗教等三大課題,冀能梳理出李銳之思想脈絡。第八章結論則為研究結果之檢討並提供未來研究發展方向。
Li Rui was born in Beijing in 1950; he has experienced the anti-rightist movement, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping’s reform and opening-up, and other important periods and events since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. With the development of various political movements in the country, his family background caused him to be reclassified under the Five Black Categories from the Five Red Categories , and he experienced much distress struggling with drawing the lines and maintaining family ties. During the Cultural Revolution, he became a rusticated youth in the countryside; wandering from the cities to the Loess Plateau, he reflected upon the value of existence during these historic events. All of these experiences, knowledge and thoughts are reflected in the themes of his works. Mainland literature flourished after the Cultural Revolution, and went through various periods, such as scarring, self-reflection, root-searching, new realism, and avant-garde periods ; yet Li Rui’s works remained unaffected by these waves of change; he “refused to sing in unison,” and insisted on writing stories of his family, the cruelty of human history, people’s hardships, and his own search for the value of life. He is a very important writer in China’s contemporary literature, whose works reflects his sincere concern for life and his arduous pursuit of the literary arts. The ideas and artistic values presented in the works of Li Rui are the main topics of discussion in this paper.
This paper is divided into eight chapters. Chapter I explains the motives and objectives of this research, makes general comments on the literatures , and establishes the research methods used and works consulted by this paper. Chapter II summarizes Li Rui’s life and explains his writing career. Chapter III analyzes the themes of Li Rui’s novels, through which his concern for individual lives is further analyzed. Chapter IV uses narrative techniques to analyze the artistic skills evidenced in the novels, so as to understand Li Rui’s novel writing techniques and the meanings of his works. Chapter V analyzes the themes of Li Rui’s prose works and describes the meanings behind the emotions and ideas in them. Chapter VI discusses the artistic skills and values of his prose works; it helps understand the prose writing styles and the value of prose works in inheriting and sustaining the values of the human spirit. Chapter VII discusses Li Rui’s ideas as presented in his works, especially his in-depth discussions of death, history, and religion in his novels and other prose works , so as to explain his thought processes. Chapter VIII concludes the research results and presents future research directions. |