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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/27044


    題名: 性交易少女結束安置後之社會適應經驗研究
    The Social Adaptation Experience of Sex Trade Female Adolescents After The End of The Placement
    作者: 王思涵
    貢獻者: 青少年兒童福利碩士學位學程
    關鍵詞: 安置機構
    社會適應
    生態系統觀點
    placement
    social adaptation
    ecological perspective
    日期: 2014
    上傳時間: 2014-03-07 13:34:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 面對社會的變遷與性交易少女交易型態的轉變,政府對於兒童及少年性交易的服務仍持續中。自1995年兒童及少年性交易防制條例至今,歷經多次修法,目的為「預防與保護」兒童及少年免於性交易或性剝削的陷阱,更以消弭未成年性交易為終極目標,並積極的增加法規與設置安置機構因應。然而相關文獻與實務指出,少女在離開安置機構後有重操舊業之情形,故期透過系統性的整理,進一步探究少女離開機構後的社會適應經驗與需求,俾利政府重新省思福利服務輸送內涵及方式,而此正為本研究的目的與價值所在。
    本研究採用質性研究方法,透過生態系統觀點,以深入訪談方法瞭解少女的主觀世界。在選樣的設計上,受訪者需符合接受輔導教育達1年以上、結束安置達6個月以上,以及結束安置時年齡在15歲以上3項條件。透過研究者曾輔導之少女以立意及滾雪球取樣方式進行,本研究共完成5位受訪者的訪談。
    本研究的結果顯示,對少女們離開機構後的社會適應歷程如下:1、返家階段。2、擴大交友圈。3、發展穩定情感依附對象。4、離開資源貧乏的家庭。5、重返家庭伺機再次離開。少女與各微視系統交流的情形,包括她們間的適應性、互惠性、壓力程度等,這些交流情形幾乎決定了她們生活模型(life model)。倘少女離開安置機構後之生活仍與過去負向之微視系統(同儕、家庭、學校、職場等)交流,在這些不友善的環境缺乏或扭曲了資源支持的提供,阻礙少女個人發展空間和適應的能力,造成生活於其間的少女感受到緊繃壓力或調和度失衡的事件。當少女處於不利發展的生活環境時,影響她們適應的主要因素為其社會支持網絡之建構。適時於不同壓力情境提供適切之社會支持,滿足其內外在需求,能增進個人與環境的良性交流,互惠關係有助個人達到良好的適應。
    從少女離開機構後的社會適應經驗觀之,適時與適切的社會系統支持能給予少女更好的發展機會。
    In today’s society and surrounding change, the government sector has been kept saving teenagers from sexual trade and teenage prostitute. Since “Child and Youth Sexual Transaction Prevention Act” law had launched back in 1995, the law has been amending multiple times in order to achieve the purpose of “Prevent and Protect” the trap of Sexual trading and exploit, further than that, ultimate goal of elimination of teenager sexual trading by adding relative regulation and placement for teenage prostitute aggressively. The Girls often back to street after graduated from placement according to related research and actual study. Therefore; the main purpose and value of this research is to cause the government sector to introspection on social service and protection method improvement of teenage sexual trading through systematical collation and collaboration.
    The research report is based on qualitative research method and point of view from teenage prostitute interview through ecological perspective. Interviewee has to qualified for counseling service over one year, over six months settlement from placement and age to be over fifteen while settlement, 3 criteria. The research report data based on 5 qualified interviewees’ interview through purposeful and snowball sampling methods.
    The research result indicates the Girls’ society adaptation after placement as follow: 1. Returning home. 2. Expanding social contact. 3. Finding people who can mentally rely on. 4. Leaving their poor family. 5. Back and forth between their home and street. These Micro Systems mainly confirmed their life model between teenage and the Micro System including accommodation, mutually beneficial, level of stress…etc.
    If there is negative interaction with Micro Systems (peers, family, school, workplace ... etc. ) after leaving the placement, the unfriendly environment will interrupt and distort the supporting resources which will obstruct the Girls’ individual development and development of resilience. In the end, the environment will make the Girls get nervous and stressful that the harmony finally destroyed. As the Girls lives in the unfriendly environment, they will rely on the supportive social network. Hence, by providing appropriate social support for the Girls in different stressful situation, fulfilling the physical and mental demands, and improving the social interaction positively and beneficially, they will get will finally. From the research result by investigating the Girls’ social adaptation after leaving the placement, it can be seen that the appropriate and timely social support will create better opportunities for the Girls.
    顯示於類別:[社會福利學系暨社會福利學系碩士班] 博碩士論文

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