文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/2668
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    題名: Gender differences in punishment and reward sensitivity in a sample of Taiwanese college students
    作者: Li, Chiang-shan Ray
    Huang, Chen-Ying
    Lin, Wei-yu
    Sun, Ching-Wen Vincent
    貢獻者: 資傳系
    關鍵詞: impulsivity
    novelty seeking
    harm avoidance
    sex difference
    behavioral activation
    behavioral inhibition
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2009-11-13 11:50:22 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Reward and punishment sensitivity is a critical component of individual personality. Previous studies based on a number of personality theories have suggested gender differences in reward and punishment sensitivity. However, there also appear to be important cultural differences in these personality dimensions. For instance, females showed greater novelty seeking than males in the Scandinavian population but the reverse appeared to be true of Americans. The current study employed the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) to examine gender differences in these personality traits in a sample of Taiwanese college students (n = 548). Replicating the study of Torrubia and colleagues in Spanish college students, we showed that males and females did not differ in punishment sensitivity and that males showed greater reward sensitivity than females, as assessed by SPSRQ. Furthermore, factor analyses suggested that reward sensitivity could comprise two different dimensions, with one related to reward sensitivity in a social context and the other related to reward sensitivity in a personal context or sensation seeking. Men showed greater sensitivity than women in both dimensions. These results suggest the psychological complexity of reward sensitivity and the importance of considering cultural differences in the assessment of personality traits. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
    關聯: PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Volume: 43 Issue: 3 Pages: 475-483
    顯示於類別:[資訊傳播學系暨資訊傳播研究所] 期刊論文

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