政府資訊公開與第三人權利保護之研究

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題名:	政府資訊公開與第三人權利保護之研究 A Study on the Public Information Disclosure and Protection of the Third Party’s Right
作者:	羅志龍 Lo, Chih-Long
貢獻者:	法律學系
關鍵詞:	政府資訊公開 Freedom of Government Information
日期:	2013-06
上傳時間:	2013-11-05 14:07:56 (UTC+8)
摘要:	民主原則理論下，國民為國家主權者，民主的功能在於避免掌權者濫用權力，而落實民主原則重要途徑之一，須保障人民均能取得足夠資訊，各國多肯定憲法保障人民知的權利，為落實憲法保障的此項權利，各國也多有政府資訊公開法制，以要求政府主動公開或人民申請公開之途徑，以保障人民知的權利，但因政府資訊公開不能無限上綱，所以前述政府資訊公開制度，也多有國家安全、個人隱私、營業秘密等限制條款。我國資訊公開法制，可見於行政程序法、政府資訊公開法及檔案法。相關法令均規定有申請人得申請公開資訊之程序。惟有時申請人所申請者，雖係與申請人權利有關之資訊，但亦可能涉及第三人隱私權之權利，亦即當事人申請資訊公開時，可能因其申請而致使第三人權利受損，此時當事人、政府機關及第三人權利間之衝突調和及權利之救濟均為重要之議題，故本文之目的，即在研究我國相關法制的問題並提出建議的方向。 Under the principles of democracy, the people are the owner of the state. The function of democracy is to avoid abuse of power by those in charge, and one important way to implement the principles of democracy is securing the people’s right of obtaining sufficient information. The people’s right of being informed is wildly recognized in many countries. In order to implement the above-mentioned constitutional right, many countries have public information disclosure laws, which require the government to disclose relevant information on its own initiative or upon citizen’s request. However, the disclosure of government information cannot be overstated; therefore, restriction clauses with regard to national security, privacy, and trade secrets are also included. Taiwan’s public information disclosure laws are seen in the Administrative Procedure Act, the Freedom of Government Information Law, and the Archives Act. The relevant laws and regulations provide the procedures for applicants to apply for the disclosure of information. Although in some cases, the application might involve a third party’s privacy, meaning that the disclosure of information could harm the third party’s interest. Under such circumstances, for the applicant, government, and third party, conflict reconciliation and right relief are vital topics. Hence, the purpose of this thesis is to study the relevant legal issues and make recommendations.
顯示於類別:	[法律學系暨法律學研究所] 博碩士論文

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