本研究旨在研製一套測試羽球運動員體能之系統,此系統包含控制器(controller)和信號產生器(signal generator)兩個部分,使其有效地測試與評量運動員之體能,以提升其競技能力。首先以系統工程(system engineering)的研究方法制定出一套符合使用者需求的羽球專項測試,且分析此羽球運動之特性和此專項測試之特性,依此設計與製作強健實用之控制器和信號產生器的硬體部分,使信號產生器的信號波形為穩定產生單一發信號,並選出適用的信號產生器以符合羽球專項測試系統之需求,對羽球運動特性與系統特性進行探討。在體能評量方面則是採用六點米字步法(six points footwork),在移動過程中作體能的遞增式高強度力竭測試,讓運動員隨著運動強度等級的提升,增加身體的負荷量,直到無法在規定時間內完成動作則判定為力竭,在通過運動員的實際測試後得到適用的控制方法和設定數據,並可以了解各個信號產生器之信號特性,選擇適用羽球專項測試系統的信號產生器來研製,以提供日後改良和裝配之參考。經由羽球運動員實際使用後所得之結果與溫蓋特實驗的數據做比較,以此證明羽球漸增式高強度力竭米字步法測試系統達成測試與評量之功能。
This research aims to develop a special test instrument controller and signal generator of the badminton testing system to effectively testing and evaluate athletes' physical fitness to upgrade their competitive capacity. Firstly, a systematic training of badminton will be developed to analyze the characteristics of badminton movement and training for designing and manufacturing the robust controller hardware. Therefore, final discussion on the characteristics of specific training and hardware attributes to provide for future improvement and assembly references. Physical condition is determined by the use of special six points footwork combined with interval exhaustive test. The athlete can be tested and evaluated within the specified time in accordance with the shift and hitting directions.The present research is to develop badminton tester signal generator. Firstly, it needs to be checked that a single waveform signal can be stably generated by the test signal generator. The proper signal generator needs to be chosen to comply with the demand of badminton meter count. By the high intensity exhaustive test method, athletes exercise by increasing intensity levels and the amount of load on the body until the body exhausting within the prescribed time. This can be used to evaluate the physical fitness of the players. The characteristics of signal generator can be determined by testing and the appropriate signal generator can be selected to develop the badminton tester.