本研究的主要目的是編製一套適合我國優秀運動員參賽表現的風險因子調查問卷，並進行跆拳道及網球選手的風險管理。採用問卷調查法以曾參加國際賽及大專盃跆拳道、網球兩項目公開組之選手為研究對象。跆拳道選手有效問卷100份，有效率達86.2%，網球選手有效問卷共117份，有效率達87.3%。使用描述性統計法進行參賽風險的每個構面題項的分析。以獨立樣本t 檢定法進行不同性別、級別之跆拳道與網球選手在參賽風險各構面間的差異比較，以Pearson係數相關法進行跆拳道及網球選手在參賽風險各構面間的相關情形分析，以結構方程模式進行跆拳道及網球選手參賽表現風險的模式探討，顯著考驗水準設為α=.05。結果顯示本研究能有效編制一套我國優秀運動員參賽表現的風險因子調查問卷，並發現女網球選手在自我管理顯著高於男選手外(p<.05)，其餘都沒有顯著差異，且跆拳道及網球選手在參賽風險的各個構面間的相關情普遍達到顯著水準(p<.05)，並能有效建立跆拳道及網球選手的參賽風險管理。本研究顯示所編制之運動員參賽表現的風險因子調查問卷可提供其他運動項目參考使用，並進行運動員的參賽風險管理。
The purpose of this study was to develop a suitable questionnaire on risk factors of the elite Taekwondo and tennis athletes to improve the risk management of Taekwondo and tennis players. The Taekwondo and tennis players who have participated in international and the collegiate open group competitions were served as the subjects. Taekwondo players recovered 100 valid questionnaires, effective rate 86.2% and tennis players recovered 117 valid questionnaires, effective rate 87.3%. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical method, independent t-test, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and structural equation model (SEM). The significant level was set α=.05. The result indicated that a questionnaire on risk factors of the elite Taekwondo and tennis athletes was developed and implemented. Female tennis players in a self management significantly higher than male players (p<.05), the rest were found no significant differences. There were many positive correlations between the various aspects of competition risks in Taekwondo and tennis players. This study could effectively establish the Taekwondo and tennis players’ competition risk management. It was conclused that the study shown that the developed for the elite Taekwondo and tennis players’ risk factor questionnaires may provide reference for other sports to diminish risk factors in competition.
