胡錦濤主政時期的中共軍隊建設：從軟實力發展之觀察

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题名:	胡錦濤主政時期的中共軍隊建設：從軟實力發展之觀察
作者:	吳澤智
贡献者:	政治學研究所碩士在職專班
关键词:	軟實力 soft power 軍事軟實力 military soft power 中共軍隊建設 China's military development.
日期:	2011
上传时间:	2013-04-11 11:19:45 (UTC+8)
摘要:	中共歷經30年的改革開放，獲得舉世矚目的經濟成長成就，共軍伴隨經濟成長所挹注的國防軍費，已使其軍事戰略走向遠洋投射、遠距打擊、核威脅、太空戰與網路戰之多元化作戰能力，同時引發「中國威脅論」的質疑，面臨區域圍堵，影響國家整體發展；另一方面，維持內部的穩定以確保中共政權為優先考量，故中共軍隊建設要注重軟實力的發展，對外形塑中國和平崛起形象，以擔負國際責任、增加透明度與強化軍事交流合作等作為，堅持和平發展的道路和防禦性國防政策，明確宣示「不管現在還是將來，不管發展到什麼程度，中國都永遠不稱霸，中國都永遠不軍事擴張」；對內營造人民對軍隊的信任與支持度，加強建立軍人核心價值觀與軍隊的政治工作，確立和諧社會的穩定力量；對軍隊現代化發展以建立法規制度、落實反貪腐作為，並強化共軍因應執行多重任務的各項教育訓練，強化軍隊建設的無形戰力，以確保持續維持和平穩定的環境，俾利其持續向上推升綜合國力，以真正取得大國地位。 In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China has established eye-catching achievements. With its economic growth, China has made tremendous investment in military buildup. Its strategic goals have shifted to develop multilateral capabilities including oversea power projection, long range strike, nuclear threats, as well as space warfare and cyber warfare. Simultaneously, China’s development ignites concerns of “China threat” as well. it may force countries in the region to form a besieging posture against China, which will result in a negative impact to China’s overall national developments. On the other hand, China’s priority is to maintain internal stability in order to secure its regime. Therefore, China’s military buildup focuses on developing its soft power. Externally, China creates an image of peaceful emerging in order to shoulder international responsibilities, increase transparency, as well as enhance military exchanges and cooperations. China also persists in its route of peaceful development and defensive national defense policy. China has clearly stated:“Regardless the time and the trend of development, China will never seek hegemony in the world, and China will never expand its military might.” Internally, China creates the trust and support to military from the people, and improves the core value for its soldiers, as well as political efforts to the troops. All of these are to add a stabilizing power to reach its goal of harmonious society. In China's military modernization, establishing regulations and laws, implementing anti-corruption practices, and all types of education and trainings to enhance PLA response to multiple challenges, are measures conducted to create invisible strength in military. By doing so, China is able to continuously maintain a peaceful and stable environment for increasing its comprehensive national strength, and then China may act like an international power.
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