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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/24560


    Title: 全球在地化與地方治理發展模式:浙江台州個案研究
    Glocalization and Developmental Model of Local Governance: A Case Study of Taizhou, Zhejiang in China
    Authors: 曾春滿
    Contributors: 中山與中國大陸研究所中國大陸組
    Keywords: 全球在地化 Glocalization
    地方治理 Local Governance
    浙江模式 Zhejiang Model
    台州現象 Taizhou Phenomenon
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-03-18 14:21:26 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 全球化、在地化已經發生,不論是否接受,全球化、在地化的影響已深植世界各地。尤其,全球化帶給國家的衝擊是史所未見的,在地化興起更力求以政府結合市場與公民社會,採取一種既能擴大參與層次、又能維持以國家為決策中心的公共事務治理模式。就20世紀整體的發展來看,全球化與在地化影響了傳統以國家為中心的統治結構,使得國家在地方分權化的要求下,加重了對市場與公民社會的依賴性。大陸於改革開放之初,面對經濟全球化的競爭趨勢,加上幅員遼闊,各個地區社會發展條件與生活方式不盡相同,內部蓄勢待發的壓力和全面管控的難度著實龐雜,於是逐漸從全面「統治」、部分領域「共治」,轉進為重視地方政府、市場經濟與基層社會三方協力合作的地方治理模式。本文選取浙江台州做個案研究,以歷史制度為研究途徑,質化研究為方法,歷經四度實地調研發現台州在中共中央放權讓利政策氛圍中,確實已將在地化的能量釋放出來,並發展出重視地方政府功能轉型、市場與社會自主性力量釋放的地方治理模式,此一治理框架意外符合了全球在地化所重視的「全球思維、在地行動」的軸心概念。
    全球化與改革開放背景下的浙江台州作為大陸市場化的先行地區,初始因未獲中央財政的青睞,地方走的並非是政府指導棋,而是順隨改革開放的實踐精神,自主性的嘗試體制外的市場改革,這股經濟力量驅動的不只是台州在地化的經商文化與智慧,而且是將地方特色與經驗推向符合全球化核心價值的市場化、法治化、民主化與公民社會的方向前進。本文於調研過程中深深感受到台州「在地人」與「在地文化」的自主性對地方政治發展所產生的強烈影響力,特別是鼓舞了人民參與地方性的政治、經濟、社會建設,進而形成了一股強勢的在地文化。因此,成就台州人的幸福感來源,不僅起因於民營經濟的蓬勃發展,提升了居民收入與生活條件;也是因為台州的公民意識在政府與社會協同發展的過程中,具有相對多元的表達場域,人民的聲音在政府行政革新的實踐過程中,發揮了不同以往的自主性效能;台州人透過市場經濟、基層民主政治的制度創新和雙向參與,因而產生一種對在地生活主客觀環境的相對平衡感和相對滿足感。
    當然,有發展就有難題,大陸歷經30餘年的改革開放政策,地區性的改變在目前單一政治體制調控之下,依舊無法達到從點、到線和到面的普遍性變化。台州個案所突顯的由下而上的點狀性影響性,雖然橫跨政治、經濟與社會三個領域,但依然面臨政治改革速度跟不上社會矛盾累積的困境,其中基層民主改革雖有起步但仍嫌遲滯,政治發展的限制,更影響了社會的整體穩定性,也牽制了地方經濟的持續發展性。台州個案未來能否在全球蔚為風潮的民主化、市場化和公民社會趨勢中,為大陸帶來結構性轉變,進而使大陸與世界列強潮流趨同,雖然仍是一項值得長期關注與期待的啟示性議題,但至少證明了「地方治理轉型」才是適應全球在地化潮流的不二法門。

    Accepted the idea of globalization and localization or not, discussions of both have been continuing for a long time. Truthfully, the concept of globalization has deeply impacted upon the world and influenced everyone’s daily life on earth. As the wave of globalization goes on, we can find many contemporary governments in the world starting to select and adopt many policies of localization pattern to match with globalization development. Usually individual governments can combine the strength of market with civil society to expand people’s participation in public affairs and to maintain government’s decision-making power. Under the interaction of globalization and localization, the impact of interactive power affects the structure of traditional state-centered governance continuously. Lots of evidences show that the rising regionalism challenge central government making it to rely on market and civil society more and more. This dissertation selected Taizhou, Zhejiang province in China as a case study. As far as the methodology is concerned, in depth interviews with local officials and individual scholars are conducted and historical institutional approach and qualitative methods are adopted. As exploration conducted in field study for the research, conclusion runs as follows: after the devolution policy from CPC Central Committee effective, Taizhou indeed has been localized with governance energy to be released out, featuring functional transformation from great governance to local government. Such new governance framework unexpectedly matches with globalization’s thinking and operative norm.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Chinese Studies ] thesis

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