| 摘要: | 本研究主要再探討2010年國際籃球新規則施行後對於籃球運動的影響。研究對象包含SBL第七季和第八季例行賽前四名、WSBL第五季和第六季例行賽前四名及CBA2009-2010、2010-2011例行賽隨機抽樣六隊每隊三十二場比賽的攻守統計數據為研究範圍。單因子變異數分析（one-way ANOVA） 考驗SBL及CBA規則修改前後，五大類比賽攻守數據的差異情形，並使用薛費法（Scheffe’s method）進行事後比較。以獨立樣本t檢定考驗WSBL規則修改前後，五大類比賽攻守數據的差異情形。結果顯示：一、SBL投籃技術、得分技術、防守技術及非得分技術有顯著差異。二、WSBL投籃技術、得分技術、防守技術及得分有顯著差異。三、CBA投籃技術、得分技術、防守技術及得分有顯著差異。四、SBL與CBA的比較上投籃技術、得分技術、防守技術、非得分技術及得分有顯著差異。結論：新規則施行後對於籃球運動有顯著影響，尤其是對於投籃技術影響最大，對於戰術戰略等運用需要更加靈活化。
This study explores the impact of the implementation of the new rules of the International Basketball Federation in 2010 on basketball. The object of study is the offense and defense statistics of the final two games of the seventh and eighth seasons of the regular season of SBL, the final two games of the fifth and sixth seasons of the regular season of WSBL, and a random sample of thirty two games of six teams of the random season CBA in 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. Tests were conducted with single-factor analysis of variables (one-way ANOVA) to analyze games before and after the modification of SBL and CBA rules, the differences in offence and defense data of the five different categories of games. Comparisons were also made using the Scheff'e method after the games. To analyze and test the differences before and after the modification of the WSBL rules and the differences in the offence and defense data of the five different categories of games “t test” is used as the independent sample. The results showed that: First, SBL shooting techniques, scoring techniques, defense techniques, and the techniques when not scoring show significant differences. Secondly, WSBL shooting techniques, scoring techniques, defense techniques, and scoring show significant differences. Thirdly, CBA shooting techniques, scoring techniques, defensive skills and scoring show a significant difference. Lastly, comparison between SBL and CBA shooting techniques, scoring techniques, defense techniques, non-scoring techniques, and scoring show a significant difference. Conclusion: the implementation of new basketball rules had a significant effect, especially it’s impact on shooting techniques, for example the use of tactical and strategic need more mobility. |
