| 摘要: | 本研究乃應用博奕理論，探討2010年亞洲運動會武術套路太極拳全能競賽中，30位運動員其致勝因素︰動作質量分值、演練水平分值與動作難度分值對武術套路太極拳全能競賽之最後得分影響。目的在於︰理解演練水平組（B組）裁判員評分成績之信度、效度與客觀性。並對中華隊在武術套路太極拳全能競賽中技術發展方向、「高」、「難」、「美」、「新」與致勝因素之本質聯繫關係與競賽效益檢討。透過統計分析發現武術太極拳全能套路之B組裁判員評分成績，具有信度、效度與客觀性。太極劍、拳分析結果方面顯示，動作質量分值平均數分別為4.90±0.11分、4.89±.12分。演練水平分值平均數分別為2.61±0.11分、2.61±.11分。難度分值平均數分別為1.77分±0.43、1.81±.40分。最後得分之平均數分別為9.28分±0.57、9.30±.55。顯示這次亞運會太極劍、拳項目運動員整體水準頗高。武術競賽太極拳套路之太極劍與太極拳致勝因素之優先順序為難度分值大於演練水平分值大於動作質量分值。太極拳全能競賽致勝因素之本質聯繫關係上，發現演練水平分值居於主導作用，難度分值是致勝因素「難、高」重要關鍵。建議中華隊從基層教練需強化運動員身體素質做起，國手須難度動作與動作質量上達到滿分才足以在國際場爭取成績。
The purpose of this study was to investigate 1) Competitive Winning Advantages of 30 Athletes Performing Wushu Taolu Taijiquan and Taijijin All-Round Event in 2010 16th Asian Games; 2) The effects of scoring methods: quality of movements, overall performance, and degree of movement difficulty on total score by using game theory.
The main purpose was to evaluate the reliability, validity, and objective of overall performance (Group B) judges scoring criteria. Furthermore, it was to examine Wushu Taolu Taijiquan all-round event of Chinese Taipei team in three facets: 1) the orientation of techniques development, quality of movement, overall performance, and degree of difficulty; 2) the relationship between winning factors and competitive efficiency.
A statistical analysis revealed the results of Group B judges on Wushu Taolu Taijiquan all-round event were all reliable, valid and objective. The analysis, each of Taijiquan and Taijijin scoring, gave the average scores of quality of movements in 4.90±0.11 and 4.89±0.12; degree of movement difficulty in 1.77±0.43 and1.81±0.40; overall performance in 1.77±0.43 and 1.81±0.40, with a total scores in 9.28±0.57 and 9.30±.55. It demonstrated that the quality of athletes of Wushu TaoluTaijiquan and Taijijin event in Asian Games was high. However, for winning, superiority existed among the three judging criteria in order as follows: quality of movement difficulty, overall performance, and then quality of movement. We realized that both overall performance and quality of movement difficulty play a key role in winning factors.
With the findings, we suggest our primary coaches to reinforce our athletes' physical quality, so as to enable the Chinese Taipei athletes to stand advantageously on the quality of movement difficulty scores and overall performance scores. |
