| 摘要: | 中國文人書寫動物故事，除記異述怪外，經常蘊含著作家的理想寄託或諷喻意旨，因此從作品中往往可觀察出作者的道德觀點或思想意識，這些動物故事除深具時代意義外，亦有其傳承創新的價值與地位。而清朝康雍乾時代的筆記小說家一方面總結借鑒前代，另一方面則又力求創新，正是中國筆記小說取得全面收穫的時期，不僅創作量突增，成就亦是輝煌。究竟清朝康雍乾時代筆記小說中這些動物故事作品是如何抒寫情懷？又蘊含哪些理想寄託或諷喻意旨？動物扮演著什麼角色？形象又為何？是否可從中歸納出作品裡所反映的社會情狀以及思維樣貌則是本文所想探討的主要論題。論文擬從掌握研究文本入手，明察各文本之作者及成書年代，續以分析文本之動物故事作品，進而瞭解動物題材在康雍乾時代筆記小說中之表現，藉此透析作品所呈顯的文化意涵與社會價值。
本論文擬分六章進行論述：第一章是緒論，將本文研究動機與目的、研究範圍與方法，以及其他相關問題作一簡要論述。第二章是以康雍乾時代書寫動物故事之筆記小說作為探討對象，逐一敘述各文本之作者生平、成書年代以及相關內容，以確切掌握文本概況。第三章將針對動物屬性分為「野獸類」、「家畜類」、「禽鳥類」以及「爬蟲類」等類別進行研究，探討這些作品之動物形象以及情性表現。第四章將探討康雍乾時代筆記小說中動物故事之諷喻意旨。第五章將探索康雍乾時代筆記小說中動物故事之文化意蘊及其價值。第六章是結論，將總結全文之研究成果，並綜述康雍乾時代筆記小說中動物故事之文學地位與社會意義。
Chinese scholars writing animal stories often contains the idealization or allegory of their own, therefore the writers’ moral point of view or ideology works can be observed from these animal stories frequently. Besides the deep meaning of the times, also it has passed down the innovative value and position. Note novelists of the early Qing (1661-1795), on the one hand summarized the previous generations’ experiences, on the other hand, pursued innovation. It was the profound harvest period of Note novels, not only increased the quantity of creative writing suddenly, but also had brilliant achievements. How did these animal stories of Note novels in this time of the Qing Dynasty describe feelings? What kinds of idealization or allegory did they contain? What roles did the animals play? What were the Images? The main issues of this paper are to explore whether it can be summarized the reflection of social situations as well as the way of their thinking from the works. The thesis starts with researching the text, knowing the author and the book's times, then analyzes the animal stories of the text, furthermore, realizes the presentation of animal subjects of Notes novels in this time of Qing Dynasty, finally presents the significant cultural meaning and social value through the perspective analyses.
This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction including brief discussions of the motivation, purpose, scope, methodology, and other related issues. The second chapter is to explore the Note novel of animal stories written in early Qing (1661-1795), narrating the author’s life , written times and related contents of each text. Chapter III groups animals into "beast class", Livestock", "birds" and "reptiles" four categories according to their attributes and research their images, as well as affective performance. Chapter IV explores the allegory of the animal stories of the Note novels. Chapter V explores the cultural implication and its value of the animal stories of the Note novels. Chapter VI is the conclusion summarizing the research achievements, and literary status and social significance of animal stories of Note novel during the periods. |
