| 摘要: | 近年來有許多舒適性的研究，然而，由於大部分的研究均為定性描述環境刺激或是心血管反應，而一直缺乏定量化的研究。因此本計畫提出並驗證一套有效的定量化分析系統，藉由此系統提供臨床上研究環境刺激對人類自律神經系統反應之最佳工具。自律神經定量化分析系統目標則是為了獲得心血管在刺激期間的反應。定量化記錄這些反應訊號以後加以分析，並提供診斷自律神經系統之功能，如心跳變異率血壓變化等在時間域及頻率域上的有效指標。由於自律神經活性的變化是身體面對內在或外在環境的變化時最迅速有效的調控機制，而心率變異率分析具有非侵體性簡單可以定量和分辨交感與副交感神經活性的優點，是目前被公認評估自律神經最佳的方法之一。本整合型計畫為開發具備節能涼爽聚酯長纖製品，進而討論其穿著於人體之舒適性，以獲得具美感、功能性等高附加價值之春夏季節能涼爽服飾。因此本計畫（子計畫三）利用改變織物的原料、涼感礦粉的添加量、纖維斷面及織造方式等方法，並藉由跑步機、生理監視器、熱影像分析儀、心率變異分析儀等儀器設備，以量測受測者之動靜態下心肺功能及自律神經活性值，得知涼爽型織物對人體之舒適性，而找出最適合於運動下之衣物；此外，除量測出最適合人體之涼爽型織物外，另外為使人的感官需求更加良好，因此亦配合織物設計，利用不同的設計模式而使人體於穿著時更加舒適及美觀，以開發出最完善之產品。亦即本計畫（子計畫三）運用子計畫二之春夏季服飾研發成果，進行靜態與動態下穿著者之交感及副交感神經活性值及其生理狀態測試，進而定量評估該織物及其服飾之舒適性；並將所獲得之舒適性定量評估值回饋子計畫一進行材料母粒配方設計；回饋總計畫進行抽絲、織造（梭織物及針織物）之最佳化設計；回饋子計畫二進行服飾（美感及功能性）之最佳化設計使用。
Recently there have been many studies on comfort properties. However, factors of cardiovascular indices have been explored quantitatively due to the qualitative natures of environment stimuli. This study proposed and demonstrated a new experimental design for quantification of human autonomic responses to comfort property stimuli. A portable ANS analysis system was used for acquiring the cardiovascular responses during the environment stimulation. The analysis of quantitative responses, such as heart rate and blood pressure variations in time and frequency domains, provided useful indices for clinical diagnosis. Because the change of the excitation of automatic nervous system is the most efficient and quickest control mechanism while changing environment and the analysis of heart rate variability is non-offensive, simple, quantitative, and easy to differentiate the excitation of sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system and heart rate variability is a well-known assessment of automatic nervous system. In order to develop the energy-conserving nice and cool polyester long fine products, this plan is discussing its dress, in the comfortableness of the human body, to obtain energy-conserving nice and cool dress in spring and summer with high additional value such as aesthetic feeling, functionality. This plan (Sub plan three) utilize and change the raw materials to amount of the cool sense powder, fibrous section and weaving methods etc. of the fabric, and make a variation with race apparatus, physiological monitor, hot image analysis instrument, heart rate instrument and equipment such as analysis instrument, heart and lungs function under examining the test person with quantity and containing neural activity value by oneself, we learn the nice and cool fabric to the comfortableness of the human body, and find out the clothes most suitable for sports; In addition, except that quantity measures the nice and cool fabric most suitable for the human body, and to make people's sense better, so we also cooperate with the fabric to be designed, utilize different design to make the human body more comfortable and more esthetic while wearing, in order to develop the most complete products. this plan ( Sub plan three) is researching and developing the achievement to use the son and plan in the spring and summer of two, carry on static behavior and sympathetic, the parasympathetic nerve activity value and physiological state test of the persons who lay wearing dynamically, and then the quantitative comfortableness of assessing this fabric and dress; Feedback comfortableness quantitative person who assess obtained sub plan carry on material that a prescription design; Feedback and plan to reel off raw silk from cocoons, the weave (The fabric of shuttleless and knitting) optimization is designed; Feedback sub plan go on the dress designed (Aesthetic feeling and functionality) its optimization is designed and used. |
