| 摘要: | 胡錦濤於2002年11月接任中共中央黨總書記，2004年9月接掌中共中央軍委主席，成為集黨、政、軍三大權力的國家領導人，亦是對臺軍事戰略的運作核心。自主政以來，隨著地位與權力的日漸鞏固，逐漸擺脫主政初期的「江八點」思維模式，在相關對臺政策與手段運用上，以「胡四點」、「十七大」政治報告的對臺工作、「胡六點」為指導方針，進而，體現更靈活且強硬的「軟硬兩手」與「內外兼施」的對臺政策。
回顧歷史，海峽兩岸歷經了不同時期的政策運作發展，1978年中共實行「改革開放」後，國家實力大幅提升，隨著第二代、第三代領導人的更迭，對臺政策，也展現不同的風格面貌，第四代領導人胡錦濤上任後，延續「和平統一、一國兩制、不放棄武力犯臺」等基本論調，除了堅持「一個中國」的原則，持續打壓臺灣外交空間外，在2005年制訂「反分裂國家法」，結合相關軍事作為及飛彈部署，看出中共明確的防制「法理臺獨」及強烈的侵臺意圖，這些作為亦顯示其對臺「硬手段」的運用，在「軟手段」方面，則是在「寄希望於臺灣人民」的方針下，利用兩岸交流逐漸熱絡的依存度，釋放出優惠與善意，進一步達到「以經促統、以商圍政、以民逼官」的目標。
綜上而論，胡錦濤對臺軍事戰略之運作，基本上，維持了中共一貫的「一個中國」政策，並運用更彈性、細膩且明確的「軟硬兩手」與「內外兼施」的手段，以達到「統一」的最終目的。
In November 2002, Hu Jintao took over the secretary-general of Central Committee of CCP party, and then took over the chairman of Central Military Commission of CCP party in September 2004. He became the national leader with the controlling power of party, government and military, also was the core decision maker of China’s Taiwan strategy. As Hu’s status and power has highly increased, he started to get rid of the “ Jiang’s Eight Points" thinking, and turned to use his “Hu’s Four Principles”, “The Announcement of the 17th CPC National Congress” and his latest “ Hu’s Six Principles” as the guidelines of the political policy toward Taiwan. Furthermore, these new policies showed more flexible than ever and could play both hard and soft tactics.
Reviewing the history, the development of cross-strait relations has gone through many different periods. Since 1978, the CCP implemented the "Reform and Opening-up" policy, China has successfully enhanced its national strength. After its 2nd and 3rd generation leader changed, China’s Taiwan Policy has showed a different style and a new appearance. When Hu Jintao became the 4th leader of China, he claimed the same policies ,“Peaceful Reunification” , “One Nation, Two System”, “never renounce violence” ,as his predecessors. In addition to suppress Taiwan's diplomatic space under the concept of “One China”, P.R.C. has not only established the "Anti-Secession Law" in 2005, but also combined the relevant military plans and missile deployments, these “hard tactic” showed its strong intention to invade Taiwan. In the other hand, China also used its “soft tactic” to show good-will to Taiwanese people. Hopping through economic exchange can achieve their goal of unify.
In conclusion, Hu’s Taiwan strategy basically remained consistent in “One China” policy, he tended to use both carrot and stick in a flexible, delicate and specific way to achieve the ultimate goal of unify. |
